DISCLAIMER

The International Journal of Primary and Secondary Research (IJPSR) strives to maintain accuracy, integrity, and transparency in all published content. However, the journal provides the following disclaimer:

General Disclaimer

• The views, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in published articles are solely those of the authors.
• International Journal of Primary and Secondary Research (IJPSR), its editors, or reviewers do not take responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any content.
• The journal is not liable for any loss, damage, or consequences arising from the use of information contained in published articles.

Research Validity

Authors are responsible for ensuring that:

• Their research complies with ethical standards
• Data, results, and claims made in the article are accurate and verifiable

External Links & References

International Journal of Primary and Secondary Research (IJPSR) is not responsible for the content of external websites, citations, or third-party references included in the manuscripts.

This disclaimer ensures transparency and clear separation between author opinions and journal responsibility.